变指数Herz-Besov-Triebel空间的刻画

建立了变指数的Herz型Besov和Triebel-Lizorkin空间的离散刻画并利用此刻画得到了拟微分算子在这些空问上的有界性.     

Electrochemical Behaviors of Adenosine‐5′‐triphosphate on Molecular Wire Modified Carbon Paste Electrode and Its Sensitive Detection

A new electrochemical method was proposed for the determination of adenosine‐5′‐triphosphate (ATP) based on the electrooxidation at a molecular wire (MW) modified carbon paste electrode (CPE), which was fabricated with diphenylacetylene (DPA) as the binder. A single well‐defined irreversible oxidation peak of ATP appeared on MW‐CPE with adsorption‐controlled process and enhanced electrochemical response in a pH 3.0 Britton‐Robinson buffer solution, which was due to the presence of high conductive DPA in the electrode. The electrochemical parameters of ATP were calculated with the electron transfer coefficient (α) as 0.54, the electron transfer number (n) as 1.9, the apparent heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (k_s) as 2.67 × 10^?5 s^?1 and the surface coverage (Γ_T) as 4.15 × 10^?10 mol cm^?2. Under the selected conditions the oxidation peak current was proportional to ATP concentration in the range from 1.0 × 10^?7 mol L^?1 to 2.0 × 10^?3 mol L^?1 with the detection limit as 1.28 × 10^?8 mol L^?1 (3σ) by sensitive differential pulse voltammetry. The proposed method showed good selectivity without the interferences of coexisting substances and was successful applied to the ATP injection samples detection.     

Stochastic calculus for Markov processes associated with non-symmetric Dirichlet forms

Nakao’s stochastic integrals for continuous additive functionals of zero energy are extended from the symmetric Dirichlet forms setting to the non-symmetric Dirichlet forms setting.It? ’s formula in terms of the extended stochastic integrals is obtained.     

On Estimation of Fully Entangled Fraction

We study the fully entangled fraction （FEF） of arbitrary mixed states. New upper bounds of FEF are derived. These upper bounds make complements on the estimation of the value of FEF. For weakly mixed quantum states, an upper bound is shown to be very tight to the exact value of FEF.     

补骨脂素和异补骨脂素与人免疫球蛋白的相互作用

将互为同分异构体的两种植物药活性组分补骨脂素和异补骨脂素作为研究对象, 应用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法以及红外光谱法并结合分子对接技术对这两种香豆素类化合物与人-γ球蛋白(Human gammago-bulin, HG)的相互作用进行了比较研究. 荧光光谱法研究结果表明, 补骨脂素和异补骨脂素与蛋白之间均有较强的结合(结合常数位于0.251×10⁴～3.503×10⁴之间), 且对HG都表现为静态猝灭. 不同温度(298, 308和318 K)下两种药物与HG相互作用的结合参数均有所差别, 维持药物-蛋白质体系的作用力也不相同. 依据Förster能量转移理论, 得到补骨脂素和异补骨脂素分子与蛋白质色氨酸残基间的结合距离r值(分别为3.65和4.21 nm)都小于7 nm, 说明发生了能量转移. 利用同步荧光与红外光谱法研究了药物对蛋白质二级结构的影响. 分子对接研究结果表明, 这两种药物与蛋白有相似的结合区域和相同的结合模式.     

鬼臼酰肼金属Ni(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA分子作用机制的研究

在pH 7.08 Tris缓冲溶液中,采用粘度测定、电子吸收光谱、凝胶电泳和溴化乙锭荧光分析法研究了鬼臼酰肼(hydrazide-podophyllic,HDPP)NiⅡ, CoⅡ, ZnⅡ金属配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用机制,探讨了作用模式。结果发现,当加入一定量的DNA时,配合物的电子吸收光谱的最大吸收峰产生减色效应,同时,DNA也能较大程度地猝灭配合物体系的荧光强度。配合物都能引起DNA粘度的略微增加和将超螺旋DNA切割得到缺刻DNA。所有这些研究表明配合物可能与DNA发生了相互作用,其中镍和钴配合物与DNA之间主要以插入方式相结合;而锌配合物与DNA之间的结合方式为部分插入;求出了三种鬼臼酰肼金属配合物与DNA的结合常数。     

NCS自由基与NO反应动力学的理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31+G^*和高级电子相关校正的偶合簇[CCSD(T)/6-311+G^*]方法,对NCS自由基与NO反应的机理和动力学进行了理论研究,得到了体系的势能面信息和可能的反应机理.计算了反应的热力学参数及反应能垒.采用传统过渡态理论计算了各反应通道的速率常数.研究结果表明,NCS自由基与NO反应中存在4个反应通道,产物分别为OCS+N₂,CS+N₂O,ONS+CN和ONCNS.从能量变化和反应速率两方面考虑,NCS+NOOCS+N₂应为主反应通道.     

Artesunate interaction with hemin

Artesunate is an important new antimalarial drug. The interaction of artesunate with hemin was investigated by electrochemical methods and UV spectroelectrochemistry (UV-SEC). Artesunate underwent an entirely irreversible reduction at ca. −1.27 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) on the glassy carbon electrode. Hemin can catalyze the decomposition of artesunate. In the presence of concentration of hemin as low as 2×10⁻⁸ M, the cathodic overpotential of artesunate was reduced ca. 680 mV (E_pc=−0.59 V vs. Ag/AgCl). UV-SEC experiments further confirm this process. UV spectra show that the decomposed products of artesunate have absorption behavior similar to artesunate. These results indicated that artesunate might undergo the identical antimalarial mechanism as its parent compound Qinghaosu, and hemin plays a catalyst role in the process of action of Qinghaosu-type antimalarial drugs.     

Weak AC-electric fields promote root growth and ER abundance of root cap cells

AC-electric fields of low strength and low frequency were applied to roots of garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) growing in aqueous medium. These fields strongly affected the growth, shape and statocyte structure of the roots. A maximum growth-promoting effect was observed with a field frequency of 10 Hz and field strengths of 10⁻³ to 10⁻¹ V cm⁻¹. Growth rates of roots were similar to controls, i.e., roots growing without AC fields, at field strengths of 10⁻⁴ and 1 V cm⁻¹. Ultrastructural analyses of root cap cells showed that an AC-electric field of 10 Hz caused a significant increase in abundance of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in the statocytes. Both phenomena, growth promotion and ER volume increase, are most likely effected by stimulation of the plasma membrane H⁺-ATPase of the root cells.     

Monomeric and polymeric structures of oxovanadium(IV) complexes with Schiff base ligands derived from (R,R)-2,4-pentanediamine: Synthesis and crystal structure

New tetradentate Schiff base–oxovanadium(IV) complexes which have electron donating or withdrawing groups at the 5-position of the salicylaldehyde moieties, [VO{Xsal-(R,R)-2,4-ptn}] (H₂{Xsal-(R,R)-2,4-ptn}: N,N′-di-Xsalicylidene-(R,R)-2,4-pentanediamine; X=5-MeO (methoxy), 5-Br, and 5-NO₂) were prepared. The structures and redox potentials for the V(V)/V(IV) couple of the complexes were compared with those of other [VO{Xsal-(R,R)-2,4-ptn}] (X=3-EtO (ethoxy), 3-MeO, and H). The 5-MeO substituted complex which has electron donating groups at the 5-position of the salicylaldehyde moieties forms a monomeric structure in the solid state. The 3-EtO substituted complex has both monomeric and polymeric structures. On the other hand, the other [VO{Xsal-(R,R)-2,4-ptn}] (X=H, 3-MeO, 5-Br, 5-NO₂) complexes have only polymeric structures. X-ray crystal structure analysis of [VO{5-MeOsal-(R,R)-2,4-ptn}]⋅CH₃OH (1) was carried out. Complex 1 has a monomeric five-coordinate square–pyramidal structure. The six-membered N–N chelate ring forms a distorted flattened boat form with two methyl groups in the axial positions.